STATE BATTERY REMAINS INCLUDING THE CONCRETE DAM IN SMITHS GULLY CREEK, PETER FRANKE RESERVE, SMITHS GULLY RD, SMITHS GULLY
75 SMITHS GULLY RD SMITHS GULLY, NILLUMBIK SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
REVISED STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE, CONTEXT, 2010
What is significant?
The remains of the c1920 State battery, the machinery block remains, the concrete dam and the site to a radius of 100 metres.
How is it significant?
The state battery is historically and archaeologically significant to the Shire of Nillumbik.
Why is it significant?
The battery is historically significant as a reminder of the role that gold played in the life and development of St Andrews and the surrounding area, well in to the 20th century (Criterion A). The battery is archaeologically significant because, while the site has been re-vegetated and some of the remains are now hidden, archaeological analysis has the capacity to reveal further information about its past (Criterion C). The significance of the site is enhanced by its proximity to the Queenstown Cemetery- HO163.
BICK STUDY, 1992
The State Battery was the central component in the gold mining of this area from circa the 1920s.The battery crushed the gold bearing quartz extracted from the mines and was a sizable weatherboard building enclosing the engine and stampers. All that now remains are the bases for the machinery that comprised the battery, one timber and a couple of concrete bases and the nearby dam, which supplied water. However the historic significance of the site remains and is enhanced by the Queenstown Cemetery on the other side of Smiths Gully Road (SEE HERMES NO.104515)
BASIS OF SIGNIFICANCE:
ILLUSTRATION OF THE THEMES
HISTORY
DEGREE OF SIGNIFICANCE: LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE
EXTENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: MACHINERY BLOCK REMAINS, CONCRETE DAM AND SITE TO A RADIUS OF 100 METRES.
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STATE BATTERY REMAINS INCLUDING THE CONCRETE DAM IN SMITHS GULLY CREEK, PETER FRANKE RESERVE, SMITHS GULLY RD, SMITHS GULLY - Historical Australian Themes
GOLD MINING
3.3.3 Prospecting for precious metals
3.4.3 Mining
STATE BATTERY REMAINS INCLUDING THE CONCRETE DAM IN SMITHS GULLY CREEK, PETER FRANKE RESERVE, SMITHS GULLY RD, SMITHS GULLY - Physical Description 1
The surviving remains are the concrete dam and the bases of machinery nearby. The site has since re-vegetated and there may be other remains on and below the surface that are not apparent.
STATE BATTERY REMAINS INCLUDING THE CONCRETE DAM IN SMITHS GULLY CREEK, PETER FRANKE RESERVE, SMITHS GULLY RD, SMITHS GULLY - Usage/Former Usage
Original Use: Gold Mining Battery (crushing the ore)
Present Use: Completely demolished apart from the dam and some machinery bases
Heritage Study and Grading
Nillumbik - Shire of Eltham Heritage Study
Author: David Bick
Year: 1992
Grading:
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SMITHS GULLY GOLD WORKINGSVictorian Heritage Inventory
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QUEENSTOWN GOVERNMENT BATTERYVictorian Heritage Inventory
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BLACK CAMERON MINEVictorian Heritage Inventory
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10 Down StreetYarra City
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