YACKANDANDAH COURT HOUSE
4A WILLIAM STREET YACKANDANDAH, INDIGO SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
What is significant?
The court house at Yackandandah was built in 1864 as both a mining and magistrate’s court. Gold was discovered at Beechworth and Yackandandah in 1852 and the immediate influx of miners to the region resulted in the development of these towns. By the time Yackandandah was surveyed in 1856, it had already established itself as a significant settlement, developing in parallel with nearby Beechworth.
Designed by Gustav Joachimi of the Public Works Department in a conservative classical style, the single storey brick structure with corrugated iron roof, is set on a granite base. The building comprises a simple gable court room with three main rooms situated at the rear and a hipped brick porch at the front. Both the porch and window openings incorporate segmental arches. Distinctive local bricks are used to produce detailing such as corbelling to the main roof gable, dentils around the entrance arches and extrados mouldings.
How is it significant?
The Yackandandah Court House is of architectural and historical significance to the State of Victoria.
Why is it significant?
The Yackandandah Court House is of architectural significance as an individual and intact example of a type of regional court house, designed by the Public Works Department in the mid-1860s. Fine brick detailing creates a distinctive example of nineteenth century conservative classicism.
The Yackandandah Court House is of historical significance for its association with the gold rush period and the subsequent development of the colony. It is one of very few surviving courts which were designed as both a mining and magistrates court.
[Online Data Upgrade Project 2005]
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YACKANDANDAH COURT HOUSE - History
The court house at Yackandandah was built in 1864 as both a mining and magistrate’s court. Gold was discovered at Beechworth and Yackandandah in 1852 and the immediate influx of miners to the region resulted in the development of these towns. By the time Yackandandah was surveyed in 1856, it had already established itself as a significant settlement, developing in parallel with nearby Beechworth.
The draft statement of significance and the above history were produced as part of an Online Data Upgrade Project 2005. Sources were as follows:
H. Sutherland. Yackandandah Historic Buildings Study. 1982
P. Freeman P.L. Indigo Shire Heritage Study. 1998
M.Challinger. Historic Court Houses of Victoria. Melbourne 2001
D. McIntosh and F. O’Neill. Court Houses in Victoria. A Survey. Melbourne 1991YACKANDANDAH COURT HOUSE - Permit Exemptions
General Exemptions:General exemptions apply to all places and objects included in the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR). General exemptions have been designed to allow everyday activities, maintenance and changes to your property, which don’t harm its cultural heritage significance, to proceed without the need to obtain approvals under the Heritage Act 2017.Places of worship: In some circumstances, you can alter a place of worship to accommodate religious practices without a permit, but you must notify the Executive Director of Heritage Victoria before you start the works or activities at least 20 business days before the works or activities are to commence.Subdivision/consolidation: Permit exemptions exist for some subdivisions and consolidations. If the subdivision or consolidation is in accordance with a planning permit granted under Part 4 of the Planning and Environment Act 1987 and the application for the planning permit was referred to the Executive Director of Heritage Victoria as a determining referral authority, a permit is not required.Specific exemptions may also apply to your registered place or object. If applicable, these are listed below. Specific exemptions are tailored to the conservation and management needs of an individual registered place or object and set out works and activities that are exempt from the requirements of a permit. Specific exemptions prevail if they conflict with general exemptions. Find out more about heritage permit exemptions here.Specific Exemptions:General Conditions: 1. All exempted alterations are to be planned and carried out in a manner which prevents damage to the fabric of the registered place or object. General Conditions: 2. Should it become apparent during further inspection or the carrying out of works that original or previously hidden or inaccessible details of the place or object are revealed which relate to the significance of the place or object, then the exemption covering such works shall cease and Heritage Victoria shall be notified as soon as possible. Note: All archaeological places have the potential to contain significant sub-surface artefacts and other remains. In most cases it will be necessary to obtain approval from the Executive Director, Heritage Victoria before the undertaking any works that have a significant sub-surface component.General Conditions: 3. If there is a conservation policy and planall works shall be in accordance with it. Note:A Conservation Management Plan or a Heritage Action Plan provides guidance for the management of the heritage values associated with the site. It may not be necessary to obtain a heritage permit for certain works specified in the management plan.
General Conditions: 4. Nothing in this determination prevents the Executive Director from amending or rescinding all or any of the permit exemptions. General Conditions: 5. Nothing in this determination exempts owners or their agents from the responsibility to seek relevant planning or building permits from the responsible authorities where applicable. Minor Works : Note: Any Minor Works that in the opinion of the Executive Director will not adversely affect the heritage significance of the place may be exempt from the permit requirements of the Heritage Act. A person proposing to undertake minor works must submit a proposal to the Executive Director. If the Executive Director is satisfied that the proposed works will not adversely affect the heritage values of the site, the applicant may be exempted from the requirement to obtain a heritage permit. If an applicant is uncertain whether a heritage permit is required, it is recommended that the permits co-ordinator be contacted.
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