Wilsons Promontory Refuge Cove
WILSONS PROMONTORY, SOUTH GIPPSLAND SHIRE

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Statement of Significance
What is significant?
Refuge Cove, located on the eastern side of Wilsons Promontory, south of Sealers Cove, was discovered by Captain Thomas Wishart in 1837 and originally named Lady Bay. Bay whaling operated at Refuge Cove in the late 1830s and a shore whaling station was established in 1841, continuing as a boiling down works until 1845. From 1859 to 1863 granite quarrying took place on the eastern side of the bay and a temporary wharf and worker's residences were established. Natural resource exploitation also included timber getting (1828-1858) and commercial fishing in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Between 1941 and 1946, during the Second World War, the site was used by the military as a commando training centre and outstation.
The landscape of the cove has featured in paintings by artists including Nicholas Chevalier (1865) and Samuel Calvert (1872). The area around the bay was gazetted in 1905 as part of Wilsons Promontory National Park and the site is currently used for recreational purposes as part of the National Park.
Archaeological remains include the deposits relating to the whaling, granite quarry and remnants of a wharf and a jetty.
Why is it significant?
Refuge Cove is of aesthetic, archaeological and historical significance to the State of Victoria.
How is it significant?
Refuge Cove is of aesthetic significance, being an inspirational landscape for nineteenth century artists.
Refuge cove is archaeologically significant for its potential to contain evidence relating to the whaling industry and other nineteenth century activities including quarrying and timber getting.
Refuge Cove is historically important for its association with the exploitation of natural resources and their contribution to the early settlement and development of Victoria. Refuge Cove has important historical associations with the military for its use as an infantry training centre during the Second World War.
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Wilsons Promontory Refuge Cove - Physical Description 1
Refuge Cove is located on the eastern side of Wilsons Promontory, south-east of Sealers Cove, sited between Smith Cove to the northeast and Larkin Cove to the southeast. A walking track winds south from the camping ground at Sealers Cove to the Refuge Cove camping ground at the southern end of the bay. A ranger's hut and amenities block are also based to the south of the cove, north of Cove Creek.
Several archaeological features were recorded during survey work undertaken in February 2000. The archaeological evidence is thought to date from the period when quarrying was taking place and relate to the worker's settlement, 1859 - 1863. Remains include a square granite hearth structure, scattered granite slabs, a rectangular earthwork, a number of granite rocks in the sand dunes and artefact scatters of glass, metal, charcoal and ceramic. The remains of a jetty were also discovered during the archaeological investigation. Whale bones, scattered in the dunes, on the sea floor of both Refuge and Sealers Coves and positioned outside the gates of boaties' camp, are evidence of the whaling period. It is possible that archaeological evidence of the whaling activity underlies the later quarry related deposits.
Wilsons Promontory Refuge Cove - Physical Conditions
State of the Historic Environment survey - Good condition see events
Veterans Description for Public
Wilsons Promontory Refuge Cove - Veterans Description for Public
Refuge Cove located on the eastern side of Wilsons Promontory, south of Sealers Cove, has important historical associations with the military during the Second World War. Between 1941 and 1946, the site was used by the military as a commando training centre and outstation.
Wilsons Promontory Refuge Cove - Permit Exemption Policy
/nThe purpose of the permit exemptions is to allow works that do not impact on the heritage significance of the place to occur without the need for a permit. Works other than those mentioned in the permit exemptions may be possible but will require either the written approval of the Executive Director or permit approval.
The cultural heritage significance of Refuge Cove lies in its aesthetic, archaeological and historical values. The registered land has historical archaeological significance for its potential to provide evidence of the use and occupation of the site during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Any works affecting the disturbance of below ground components of the site are subject to the Executive Director's approval.
It is important that the aesthetic qualities of the place are retained. The addition of new buildings or major changes to the landscaping of the registered land will be subject to permit application. General maintenance of the existing buildings on the registered land is permit exempt, accept where the works may involve sub-surface disturbance of the site.
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REFUGE COVEVictorian Heritage Register H1729
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REFUGE COVE GRANITE STRUCTUREVictorian Heritage Inventory
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REFUGE COVE GRANITE SLABSVictorian Heritage Inventory
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