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Elms, street trees
1 nr Fairlie Street, YARRAVILLE VIC 3013 - Property No 4030002400

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Maribyrnong City
29091 Fairlie St 1 elms
29091 Fairlie St 1 elms
29091 Fairlie St 1 elms
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Statement of Significance

These elm street trees are significant to the City of Maribyrnong:
- as remnants of the early 20th century street tree planting regime and the associated Edwardian era prosperity in the City (Criterion A4);
- as remnants of once widespread but now severely reduced street tree planting within the City (Criterion B2).

Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) criteria

The Australian Heritage Commission criteria consist of a set of eight criteria which cover social, aesthetic, scientific, and historic values. Each criterion has sub-criteria written specifically for cultural or natural values. The relevant criteria are:

A.4 demonstrates well the course and pattern of history, important historic events

B.2 rarity

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    • Physical Description 1

      Elms, street trees - Physical Description 1

      Two mature elm trees in the street at the corner of Barry Street, framing the entry to Fairlie Street.

      The street has both early and reset basalt kerb and channel (3 pitcher), the kerb being approximately 5m from the building line. Other immature trees in street include hakeas.

      The Ulmus genus contains 20 or so species of trees and shrubs which occur naturally in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. During the 1920s and 1930s, and again in the 1960s and 1970s, elm trees in Europe and North America were devastated by Dutch elm disease, caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, which is transmitted by the elm bark beetle.

      Except for a few East Asian species, they are deciduous, turning yellow in fall (autumn). The leaves are usually alternate, one-sided at the base, with prominent, parallel, lateral veins and regularly toothed margins; the small, disc-like fruits have a membranous wing and are carried in clusters. Most elms are large limbed with furrowed grey bark and high, domed crowns { Botanica}'.

      Physical Conditions

      Elms, street trees - Physical Conditions

      Good (partially disturbed, well preserved)

      Integrity

      Elms, street trees - Integrity

      Partially intact/intrusions

      Physical Description 2

      Elms, street trees - Physical Description 2

      Context

      Near Edwardian-era housing and north of the heritage overlay area

      Historical Australian Themes

      Elms, street trees - Historical Australian Themes

      Thematic context
      Australian Principal Theme Developing cultural institutions and ways of life
      PAHT Subtheme Creating public landscape
      Local Theme(s) Developing Local Government

      Physical Description 3

      Elms, street trees - Physical Description 3

      Map (Melway) 42B8
      Boundary description The tree and sufficient land around it to allow for root zone and canopy protection, nominally 1m beyond the drip line, root zone or canopy perimeter which ever is the greatest.
      Heritage Significance City
      Creation date(s) 1900-1915c
      Local Government Area City of Maribyrnong
      Ownership Type Public

      Heritage Study and Grading

      Heritage Study and Grading

      Maribyrnong - Maribyrnong Heritage Review

      Author: Jill Barnard, Graeme Butler, Francine Gilfedder & Gary Vines
      Year: 2000
      Grading:

Public contributions

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