Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour

Pyramid Hill, LODDON SHIRE

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Statement of Significance

• Additional Place Information

  • Physical Description 1

    Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour - Physical Description 1

    Avenue of trees: Sugar Gum (Eucalyptus cladocalyx): twenty trees.

    Historical Australian Themes

    Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour - Historical Australian Themes

    Remembering the fallen

    Usage/Former Usage

    Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour - Usage/Former Usage

    Commemoration

    Veterans Description for Public

    Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour - Veterans Description for Public

    The Pyramid Hill Avenue of Honour was planted in 1929 to commemorate the men of the district who served in the First World War. The avenue comprises of twenty Sugar Gum trees (Eucalyptus cladocalyx). It is marked by a stone cairn which includes a plaque re-dedicating the avenue to include the servicemen of the Second World War.

    The Mallee and Wimmera were not climatically suited to growing European trees and those examples which do exist are of Australian natives - Sugar Gum (Eucalyptus cladocalyx) at Pyramid Hill, Kaniva and Kotupna and Kurrajong (Brachychiton populneum) at Nathalia.

    In Australia, commemorative trees have been planted in public spaces since the late nineteenth century. Arbor Days were held regularly in most Victorian State Schools during the late 1800s and early 1900s, and numerous trees were planted in parks in Melbourne and throughout Victoria to mark the visits of important and famous people.

    This tradition of commemorative planting was continued in 1901 when at the end of the Boer War trees were often planted for each soldier of the district who was killed in South Africa. These plantings, however, rarely consisted of more than two or three trees in each town.

    During and after the First World War avenues of honour consisting of trees lining significant streets became a popular form of commemoration. They represented a new egalitarian approach to the commemoration of soldiers where rank was not a consideration: each tree symbolises a person.

    Avenues of honour are a uniquely Australian phenomenon. Australians, and in particular Victorians, embraced the idea of planting them more enthusiastically than any other country in the world. Dating from May 1916, the Eurack Avenue of Honour is the earliest known avenue of honour to be planted in Victoria.

    By the time of the Second World War avenues of honour had declined in popularity as a means of commemoration. Today it is estimated that over 300 avenues of honour have been planted in Victoria to commemorate service personnel since 1901.
    
    

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