PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER)
53 Coleraine - Balmoral Road, BALMORAL VIC 3407 - Property No 0396
-
Add to tour
You must log in to do that.
-
Share
-
Shortlist place
You must log in to do that.
- Download report
Statement of Significance
The former St Andrew's Presbyterian Manse, at 53 Coleraine Road, Balmoral 0.6kms east of the town centre, was built between 1861 and 1864 to house the Rev. James Treadwell, the first minister of the Balmoral/Harrow Presbyterian Charge, and his family. The congregation raised money and local notables, including the Officer family and other staunch Presbyterians, organised for a design by the important Hamilton architect and engineer, John Shanks. Jenkins. He designed many important buildings in the area, including the Officers' homestead, Mount Talbot and went on to have a distinguished career in Melbourne including the design of the Princes Bridge. After typical complications and changes to the design and budget, the contractor was Messrs. Adam White and Co. of Portland who built the house for about 710 pounds. Importantly, much of the correspondence concerning the design and construction survives. The house was built from local materials including a stone that is stained dark brown by iron. While substantial, it is conventional in its form and plan and modest in its detailing. From 1864, the second incumbent, Rev. James Henderson lived in the house with his family. He served the congregation for 42 years and is buried with his wife, the daughter of Rev. Adam Turnbull M.D., in the Balmoral cemetery. The ministers were required to serve a vast area. They changed regularly until the long incumbency of Rev. J H Bates from 1930 until 1965. The house remains substantially intact and is in excellent condition.
How is it significant?
The former Presbyterian manse is of historical, social and architectural, significance to the township of Balmoral and the Southern Grampians Shire.
Why is it significant?
The former St Andrew's Presbyterian Manse is of historical significance for its local connections with important individuals and the Presbyterian community generally, and for its first and second incumbents. As a substantial and comfortable residence, it is of social significance as a model of stable religious and family life in rural conditions. It also reflects the social status and financial success of the Presbyterians of the area. It is of architectural significance not only as the work of John Shanks Jenkins and as a typical example of domestic arrangements for clerics, but also as the building represented in the rare surviving correspondence between client and architect.
-
-
PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Physical Conditions
The building is in excellent condition.
PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Physical Description 1
The former manse is located on the north side of the Coleraine Road on high ground about 0.6km from the centre of the town on what were described as 'suburban allotments' in the plan of subdivision. It is a single storey symmetrical stone house with an unusual plan having rooms projecting on either side of a central timber verandah. The walls are constructed of local sandstone stained a dark red from iron deposits. The windows are 4-pane double hung timber sashes. The roof has a relatively low pitch, is gabled over the projecting rooms and is covered with corrugated iron. The fascia boards of the gables are now trimmed with a simple scalloped edge. A new chimney has been introduced in the front room on the western side.
PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Historical Australian Themes
Theme 8 Developing Australia's cultural life
8.6 Worshipping
8.6.1 Worshipping together
8.6.3 Founding Australian religious institutions
8.6.4 Making places for worship
8.12 Living in and around Australian homes
8.14 Living in the country and rural settlementsPRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Usage/Former Usage
residential
PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Integrity
high degree of integrity externally but has been altered and modernised internally.
PRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Physical Description 2
Ministers of the Balmoral-Harrow Charge:
1860-64 Rev. James Treadwell
1864-1907 Rev. James Henderson
1908-11 Rev. S D Hood
1912-23 Rev. J I King
1923-25 Rev. J B McKissock
1925-26 Rev. G L Johnson
1926-30 Rev. Finley Fraser
1930-65 Rev. J H Bates
1966-71 Rev. K C W Beckett
1972- Rev. L Wood
John Shanks Jenkins, architect
Messrs. James Allen & Co, contractors
Robert Officer, member of the building committee
Dr Molloy, member of the building committeePRESBYTERIAN MANSE (FORMER) - Physical Description 3
Vol. 10432 Fol. 324-326
Heritage Study and Grading
Southern Grampians - Southern Grampians Shire Heritage Study
Author: Timothy Hubbard P/L, Annabel Neylon
Year: 2002
Grading:
-
-
-
-
-
BALMORAL COURT HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H1651
-
WAR MEMORIALSSouthern Grampians Shire
-
BALMORAL COURTHOUSESouthern Grampians Shire H1651
-
'CARINYA' LADSONS STOREVictorian Heritage Register H0568
-
1 Alexander StreetYarra City
-
1 Botherambo StreetYarra City
-
-