TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER)
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Statement of Significance
The timber kiln located in the railway reserve near Station Street, Balmoral is a mass concrete structure approximately 3.0m by 10.0m in plan with a segmental arched roof. The boiler known as 'The Lieutenant' was originally owned by the Chaffey brothers of Mildura, and was hauled to Balmoral by 'Big Lizzie' a rail traction engine. The boiler is made from riveted sheet metal and is typical in its horizontal form. There are concrete footings, possibly for a tank stand, immediately in front of the kiln and at some distance there is a concrete trough. The plant was used to prepare precisely cut railway sleepers and blocks of red gum for use in Melbourne.
How is it significant?
The Balmoral timber kiln and sawmill are of historical significance to the township of Balmoral and to the Southern Grampians Shire.
Why is it significant?
The Balmoral timber kiln and sawmill are of historical significance as one of the few tangible sites remaining, for their association with a failed red gum drying experiment, for demonstrating aspects of a past and largely unsuccessful technology, and for connections with important local sawmillers and their workforce.
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TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Physical Conditions
Both the kiln and the boiler are in fair condition.
TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Physical Description 1
The kiln is a mass concrete structure approximately 3.0m by 10.0m in plan with a segmental arched roof. The concrete betrays the 12 inch shuttering used in construction. It is not certain if the concrete was poured in beds. The front has a large opening for doors, now missing, the lintel of which is timber. There are vents in the roof and other openings. The side walls extend as three blocks on either side, with bolts cast into the concrete, but their purpose is not certain.
The boiler is made from riveted sheet metal and is typical in its horizontal form.
There are concrete footings, possibly for a tank stand, immediately in front of the kiln and at some distance there is a concrete trough.TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Historical Australian Themes
Theme 3: Developing local, regional and national economies
3.4 Making forests into a saleable resource
3.8 Moving goods and people
3.8.5 Moving goods and people on land
3.8.6 Building and maintaining railways
3.8.7 Building and maintaining roads
3.11 Clearing vegetationTIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Usage/Former Usage
abandoned
TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Integrity
poor integrity for kiln and boiler
TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Physical Description 2
Borsh and Evans, first operators
Pitts and Gordon, second operators
J 'Andy' Walter[s], owner to 1952
Jack Rowe, owner 1952-65TIMBER KILN AND SAWMILL SITE (FORMER) - Physical Description 3
Railway Reserve
Heritage Study and Grading
Southern Grampians - Southern Grampians Shire Heritage Study
Author: Timothy Hubbard P/L, Annabel Neylon
Year: 2002
Grading:
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MITRE TAVERNVictorian Heritage Register H0464
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MELBOURNE SAVAGE CLUBVictorian Heritage Register H0025
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FORMER LONDON CHARTERED BANKVictorian Heritage Register H0022
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