REMNANT GARDEN
Henty Highway and Brown Street BRANXHOLME, Southern Grampians Shire
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Statement of Significance
The remnant garden on the Corner of Henty Highway (Creek Street) and Brown Street is a typical nineteenth century allotment which has originally been a suburban cottage and garden. The plantings appear to be the remains of an orchard surrounding a small residence, although no structures remain on the site. Specimens of Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera), Fig (Ficus carica), Apple (Malus sp.), Pear (Pyrus comminus), and Mulberry (Morus nigra) as well as several different variety of plum (Prunus sp.) remain. An unusual planting of Hornbeams (Carpinus caroliniana) defines the eastern boundary, and part of the northern boundary. The land was first taken up by an A. Bradley, about which very little is known. It is likely that one of the later owners of the site was responsible for the planting of the orchard and other trees around the cottage (now archaelogical remains only). The garden retains a high degree of integrity, and is now in fair condition.
How is it significant?
The remnant garden is of historical significance to the Southern Grampians Shire.
Why is it significant?
The remnant garden is of historical significance as a rare surviving example of an early nineteenth century town-based orchard and garden associated with a small residence. The garden provides an insight into how we once lived, with a focus on growing our own fruits and vegetables. The specimens in the garden are also of historical interest, particularly the Osage Orange (which was not a common Australian planting from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries) and for the use of Hornbeam as a boundary planting. The site may have further historical connections to the abandoned timber cottage and extensive orchard on the other side of the Arrandoovong Creek, which also has an unusual and extensive range of trees.
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REMNANT GARDEN - Physical Conditions
In fair condition
REMNANT GARDEN - Physical Description 1
No structures survive, however, the site appears to have been residential and, if it followed the example of the other buildings in Creek Street, it would have faced west towards the Arrandoovong Creek. Disturbed uneven ground that the residence was located towards the main road. A simple picket fence survives along both street frontages.
Several important exotic plantings survive including the remains of what may have been a small orchard, with a specimen of Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera), a Mulberry (Morus nigra), a Pear (Pyrus comminus), Apple (Malus sp.) and fig (Ficus carica). The northern boundary is defined by a row of five Hornbeam (Carpinus carloninana) and a row of an unknown variety of yellow fleshed plum (Prunus sp.). A closely planted row of Hornbeam (Carpinus carloninana) trees define the eastern boundary of the site. Several Hawthorns (Crataegus sp. unknown) have suckered throughout the site, particularly in the western half of the site.REMNANT GARDEN - Historical Australian Themes
Theme 8 Developing Australia's cultural life
8.12 Living in and around Australian homes
8.14 Living in the country and rural settlementsREMNANT GARDEN - Usage/Former Usage
abandoned
REMNANT GARDEN - Integrity
Fair degree of integrity
REMNANT GARDEN - Physical Description 2
A. Bradley, first owner.
REMNANT GARDEN - Physical Description 3
Vol 7380 Fol. 898
Heritage Study and Grading
Southern Grampians - Southern Grampians Shire Heritage Study
Author: Timothy Hubbard P/L, Annabel Neylon
Year: 2002
Grading:
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KOORNONG HOMESTEAD COMPLEXSouthern Grampians Shire
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ROYSTONSouthern Grampians Shire
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RECREATION RESERVE and SWIMMING POOLSouthern Grampians Shire
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'ELAINE'Boroondara City
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-oonahYarra City
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..eld HouseYarra City
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