Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church
46-48 Ballarat Road MAIDSTONE, Maribyrnong City
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Statement of Significance
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church is significant aesthetically within the Western Region because:
- it is an uncommon but successful use of the Baroque/Byzantine revival architectural styles, both externally and internally, judged among other churches in Melbourne's western suburbs (Criterion B2, F1);
- it is a highly visible landmark along Ballarat Road and is a visually striking church in comparison with other western suburban churches (Criterion F1);
- it is the last Catholic church to be designed by the noted church architect T G Payne in the western suburbs and, with its highly mannered execution, provides an interesting contrast with his earlier work (Criterion H1);
- the church is a striking representative of a phase which saw the movement towards building a church worthy of God after initial parish concerns, such as establishing a modest place of worship and a school, had been achieved (Criterion A4);
- the construction of the church, presbytery, parish hall and parish centre together, as a complex, and sited away from the original parish site and parochial school, makes the complex a distinctive yet highly representative Catholic church complex for the period (Criterion A3); and
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help church is socially significant within the Western Region of Melbourne as the product of over a decade of fund raising and prayer by the St John's, West Footscray, parishioners and Parish Priests Fathers Morrison and Gilhooly, as expressed by the exterior and the public parts of the interior (Criterion G1).
Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) criteria
The Australian Heritage Commission criteria consist of a set of eight criteria which cover social, aesthetic, scientific, and historic values. Each criterion has sub-criteria written specifically for cultural or natural values. The relevant criteria are:
B.2 rarity
F.1 design or technological achievement .
H.1 association with important person or group
A.3 richness and diversity of cultural features
A.4 demonstrates well the course and pattern of history, important historic events
G.1 social importance to the community
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Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Physical Description 1
The church has been designed in an unusual style for the era and the area. It is a landmark building and adjoins a contemporary residence to the east. Byzantine-influenced design is unique among Catholic western suburbs churches.
The church is broadly rectangular in shape, built of cream brick and has a terracotta tiled pitched roof. Red and white marble is used on the facade, edged by brick pilasters, and a skillion roofed eastern wing contains the sacristy. The detached belfry, with its distinctive oval bell turret, is 18 metre high and on the western side of the facade. Glass entry doors are flanked by four Belgian rouge Ionic columns; above this a circular stained glass window depicting Our Lady of Perpetual Help. Arched side windows are of coloured glass.
Externally the church combines elements of neo-Romanesque, Byzantine and the Baroque elements often seen in Spanish architectural styles. Internally it reflects the influence of Byzantine design with broad and impressive archways. Behind the altar is a Venetian mosaic, flanked by two smaller mosaics.
There were interior renovations in 1984 but the original character is evident and still dominant. The presbytery was refurbished in 1985.Next to the church is a custom designed and visually related cream brick complex which includes a residence, hall (also 1962), car park and toilet block: these elements are of contributory significance to the church.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Physical Conditions
Good (partially disturbed, well preserved)
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Integrity
Intact/minimal intrusions
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Physical Description 2
Located on major arterial road among a mixed largely unrelated residential area, with some Edwardian-era villas and Bungalows adjacent.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Historical Australian Themes
Thematic context
Australian Principal Theme: Forming associations
PAHT Subtheme: Worshipping together
Local Theme(s): WorshippingOur Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church - Physical Description 3
Map (Melway) 41 J1
Boundary description Extent of current allotment including the church exterior and public parts of the
interior, with emphasis on fabric from the 1960s. Also contributory contemporary
buildings including the residence, hall , car park and toilet block.
Heritage Significance: Regional
Creation date(s): 1962, 1984
Local Government Area: City of Maribyrnong
Ownership Type: PrivateHeritage Study and Grading
Maribyrnong - Maribyrnong Heritage Review
Author: Jill Barnard, Graeme Butler, Francine Gilfedder & Gary Vines
Year: 2000
Grading:
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FOOTSCRAY PSYCHIATRIC CENTREVictorian Heritage Register H2395
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Footscray North Primary School, SS4160Maribyrnong City
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MatlockMaribyrnong City
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1-3 Rowena ParadeYarra City
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