RANGES HOTEL & TREES
Main Street GEMBROOK, Cardinia Shire
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Statement of Significance
The Ranges Hotel, which in a lesser form was first owned in 1894 by Jessie Sykes, is of significance to the Cardinia Shire as an important early hotel associated with Gembrook's development as a major resort. The hotel has significance, too, for its associations with the arrival of rail services to the area when the hotel appears to have doubled in size. It has associations with the Pitt brothers and Peter Patroni, hotel keeper, who ran the Ranges Hotel as a major tourist attraction during its heyday in the 1920s.
Despite many alterations and additions in the 1980s to accommodate a motel extension, the 1890s hotel, with the former Gembrook store and coffee palace nearby, retains something of the character of early Gembrook.
The dining room and the mature trees are regionally notable.
Regional Significance
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RANGES HOTEL & TREES - Physical Description 1
This is a long weatherboarded gabled roof structure which once faced its wide verandah to the south down the hill away from the street. This verandah is now enclosed and added to leaving the main facade facing towards the former railway station ground, with its new convex street verandah. The roofline shows the apex of a hipped roof section in the main ridge which has been absorbed by additions to the east and west. The corbel-top brick chimney is early and presumably has also been absorbed in a new roof leve at an early datel. Much of the exterior and interior have been rebuilt or renovated although the openings along the street retain the character of an early hotel building, with multiple doors and double-hung windows. New picket fencing has been erected to the side of the hotel.
Photographs from the 1920s show the main elevated south-facing verandah with its fretted and panelled frieze, shallow timber brackets, turned verandah posts with square bases, a gablet set centrally into the verandah roof, and a slatted balustrade. Views of the 1950s also show a skillion profile north-facing street verandah supported on brick piers, presumably replacing the earlier bullnose verandah (gone). Another undated view of the hotel, from the corner of Redwood Road, shows a much smaller building (minus the eastern extension and enclosed and added to verandah) bushy side garden, a paling fence with a picket gate set between tall capped posts and verandah striping to the street verandah and the return shaped verandah on the south and east faces6.
Inside, there is the notable dining room with its chamfered ceiling, painted decoration and the fireplace, with its iron grate depicting fire gods in cast-iron. This space is one of the few well preserved elements in the hotel and is unmatched in the Shire.
The east side garden survives in part in the form of Trachycarpus fortuneii (Chusan palm), a large Ulmus x hollandica (Dutch elm), large Camellia japonica (camellia) and the tree ferns may also be original or early plantings.RANGES HOTEL & TREES - Physical Conditions
Given the above major changes, the hotel is good external condition but dates from a number of stages, with enclosed verandahs and a new convex street verandah. There have been changes in detail inside and out.
RANGES HOTEL & TREES - Historical Australian Themes
Historical Themes
8.1 Timber townships, e.g. Cockatoo, Gembrook
8.5 Tourist centres, e.g. Upper Beaconsfield, Gembrook
RANGES HOTEL & TREES - Physical Description 2
Associations - Sykes, Jessie
RANGES HOTEL & TREES - Physical Description 3
Trees: east side garden survives in part in the form of Trachycarpus fortuneii (Chusan palm), a large Ulmus x hollandica (Dutch elm), large Camellia japonica (camellia) and the tree ferns may also be original or early plantings.
Heritage Study and Grading
Cardinia - Cardinia Shire Heritage Study 1996
Author: Graeme Butler & Associates
Year: 1996
Grading: Local
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WATTLE BANKCardinia Shire
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CALIFORNIAN REDWOODS, GEMBROOK PARKCardinia Shire
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COFFEE PALACE (FORMER)Cardinia Shire
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"1890"Yarra City
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'BRAESIDE'Boroondara City
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'ELAINE'Boroondara City
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Notes See all notes
ORIGINAL OWNER & builder of the ranges hotel
06/11/19
John McMahon was the original owner and builder of this hotel in 1902 and he used pews, materials and stained glass windows from St. Luke's Church in Fitzroy. He was twice Mayor of Fitzroy and the founder of the Fitzroy Football Club. His wife Jane obtained the licence in 1904. John entertained his friends, many of whom were notable people who travelled up on the Puffing Billy train for the day and included the Commonwealth Treasurer & the Victorian Governor. It was a very popular day out.
Public contributions
Notes See all notes
ORIGINAL OWNER & builder of the ranges hotel
06/11/19
John McMahon was the original owner and builder of this hotel in 1902 and he used pews, materials and stained glass windows from St. Luke's Church in Fitzroy. He was twice Mayor of Fitzroy and the founder of the Fitzroy Football Club. His wife Jane obtained the licence in 1904. John entertained his friends, many of whom were notable people who travelled up on the Puffing Billy train for the day and included the Commonwealth Treasurer & the Victorian Governor. It was a very popular day out.