VILLA MARIA, LATER VILLA MAR
27 O'Neil Road BEACONSFIELD, Cardinia Shire
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Statement of Significance
Villa Maria is significant to the Cardinia Shire as a well-preserved stylistically sophisticated villa closely associated with the Catholic Church, with identifiable and notable Catholic attributes such as the inner courtyard and chapel. The house has important leadlight and ceiling detailing, along with original joinery in the main rooms.
Villa Maria also represents the type of rural retreat which the area was then noted for and may, by remnant fabric in the building, reflect some aspect of the long O'Neill tenure.
Regional Significance
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VILLA MARIA, LATER VILLA MAR - Physical Description 1
This is a Federation Bungalow styled farm house sited at the top of a hill and concealed by a mature garden and trees reached by a long drive from a picketed entrance (round-head).
The complex includes: an Edwardian-era weatherboard former rest home with a corrugated iron roof, 12 bedrooms, a kitchen, dining room, a former chapel and two bathrooms.
There is also a smaller contemporary house at the rear, with three bedrooms and a verandah, which was reputedly once used by the priests and another cottage once occupied by the farm manager. Outbuildings include poultry sheds and a galvanised iron garage with an earth floor 8.
The main hipped roof is augmented by gabled projecting room bays with some ornate leadlight windows and door-lights (one bearing the name of the house) The bullnose profile verandah encircles the front of the house and is decorated with fretted timber friezes. The house interior is notable for the former chapel, the internal verandahed courtyard and the ornamental ceilings throughout. There is reputedly a well under the kitchen cupboard (perhaps from the O'Neill occupation?) and a windmill was once near the kitchen door.
The garden evokes two distinct periods, one of the c1900 era and the other of the 1930s or later. The drive is lined with Monterey pines while the house garden contains Monterey cypress, deodar cedar, elms, golden privet hedges, Camellia japonica (numerous), rhododendrons, Erythina sp., an old fig, quince and peach trees. There is a small ornamental concrete lined pond of the 1930s which takes the overflow from the well.
VILLA MARIA, LATER VILLA MAR - Physical Conditions
The original wings of the houses are in generally externally original condition, unrelated with additions at the rear of the main house.
VILLA MARIA, LATER VILLA MAR - Historical Australian Themes
Historical Themes
10.4 Selectors' houses, gardens
10.7 Farmhouses/farm complexes & outbuildings, gardens
VILLA MARIA, LATER VILLA MAR - Physical Description 2
Associations - Catholic Church; O'Neill, John
Heritage Study and Grading
Cardinia - Cardinia Shire Heritage Study 1996
Author: Graeme Butler & Associates
Year: 1996
Grading: Local
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