DUNCRAIG (FORMER HAMPTON VILLA), 31-33 Hampden Road, Armadale
31-33 HAMPDEN ROAD ARMADALE, STONNINGTON CITY
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Statement of Significance
The building is the prototype for later Butler buildings. Hampden Villais of special interest because Butler designed it for himself.
The stained glass at Hampden Villa is both outstanding and exceptional.It is outstanding in its virtuoso and innovative treatment of domesticleadlight, both in the aesthetic appeal of the designs themselves and intheir thoughtful treatment of the needs of the window space. The glassis exceptional not only in its innovativeness but in its extreme rarityas an example of the work of August Fischer, and as a very rare exampleof Australian Arts and Crafts lead lighting. In addition, the location'of this glass in Butler's own house is of primary significance in thehistory of Australian decorative arts.
Hampden Villa has important historical associations with a number ofprominent, urbane citizens. In addition to Butler, they were its firstowner, David Butler Long, who is one of Victoria's earliest and mostsuccessful pharmacists; his wife, Helen, who was a notable pioneer inher own right; and Professor Sir Baldwin Spencer, an outstandingAustralian scientist and anthropologist, during whose ownership thebuilding housed one of the richest collections of art painted byAustralians. The property is substantially intact from the Butlerperiod.
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DUNCRAIG (FORMER HAMPTON VILLA), 31-33 Hampden Road, Armadale - Physical Description 1
The large' Arts and Crafts villa is constructed of brick, with rough cast and cement render trimmings, and slate roof with terracotta ridge cresting. A series of. projecting gabled porches articulate the door openings. The house is enclosed by a two-storey' veranda with coupled timber post supports at ground level, and ornate turned timber posts and balustrading to the first floor (3). The building has a very large entrance foyer with important, unusual stained glass windows.
Dr Miles Lewis' report notes some interesting internal fittings and external features. There is patterned linoleum in the butler's pantry, kitchen and glazed back veranda which may date to Butler's alterations. 'Two upstairs bathrooms are largely intact to 1904-5. There are some unusual English-made push light switches which are original to Butler's renovations.
During Butler's ownership a new stable block was built behind the house and a splendid garden pavilion or summerhouse, an example of a type that is becoming very scarce, was erected against the north boundary (4). Many early garden elements survive and are enclosed by an extensive picket fence (5). Butler could have been responsible for the layout of the garden as he was an expert garden designer and wrote upon the subject (6).
The property had been subdivided by Butler. It originally comprise~ five acres (2.03ha), but the architect reduced the site to its present dimensions.( .4ha) and two houses were built on what had been the back portion, fronting onto Denbigh Road (7).
The building was named Hampden Villa during the residency of the Longs and also probably during Butler's ownership; it was apparently renamed Darley during Professor Sir Baldwin Spencer's occupancy according to Mulvaney' and Calaby's 'So Much That is New' (op. cit.) See Appendix 11 for a photograph of the building.
The name Duncraig may have been adopted by the Sutherland family, the owners from the 1930s.----------------------------------------------------------------
References
(3) Nigel Lewis and Associates, Prahran Conservation Study, p15-4.
(4) Miles Lewis, "'Hampden Villa' Now 'Duncraig' 31 Hampden Road, Arrnadale" April 1989 (Historic Buildings Council FileOI1210), pp13-14.
(5) Nigel Lewis and Associates, op.cit.
(6) Miles Lewis, op.cit. p 14.
(7) Kellaway, op.cit; Miles Lewis, op.cit p 4; Auction Pamphlet by K & Burton Pty Ltdf, South Yarra, 1988.
Heritage Study and Grading
Stonnington - Prahran Conservation Study Identification of Buildings & Areas of Major Significance
Author: Nigel Lewis & Associates
Year: 1983
Grading: A1
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ARMADALE PRIMARY SCHOOLVictorian Heritage Register H1640
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ARMADALE HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H0637
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LIND HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H2387
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'Altona' Homestead (Formerly 'Laverton' Homestead) and Logan ReserveHobsons Bay City
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