Cape Nelson
PORTLAND VIC 3305 - Property No L10144
Statement of Significance
The Cape Nelson coastline is dominated by spectacular cliffs, some of the highest in Victoria. These cliff faces transect volcanic structures and all four stages of geological development are visible. Originally large amounts of limestone were laid down in the Miocene Age, volcanic activity followed, evidence of basalt flows is visible and finally much of the area was covered by callareous sand.
The landscape is one of fascinating contrasts and the topographic variation of the area is very interesting. Exposed volcanic features, limestone outcrops and caves contrast with the sand dunes and undulating country of the hinterland.
The vegetation of the Cape is the most diverse and botanically significant of the entire region. Many rare and endemic species of fauna are found, particularly bird life, within the coastal Heathland fringing the cliff faces.
Several very large Aboriginal middens and caves are located in one of the many secluded beaches of the area.
Historically, a monument on Cape Nelson marks the furthermost southerly point to which Major Mitchell travelled. Also, the Cape Nelson Lighthouse complex dates from 1884 and is Classified by the National Trust.
LOCATION:
Promontory between Bridgewater Bay and Cape Sir William Grant.
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CAPE NELSON LIGHTSTATION
Victorian Heritage Register H1773 -
Cape Nelson
National Trust -
Cape Nelson Lightstation environs,
Glenelg Shire H1773
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