Dwelling and Cowan Cottage
18 Taverner Street MADDINGLEY, MOORABOOL SHIRE

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Statement of Significance
What is significant?
The Farm Complex comprising the Edwardian farmhouse, corner weatherboard cottage and stables along Bond Street located at 18-20 Taverner Street, Maddingley.
How is it significant?
The Farm Complex at 18-20 Taverner Street, Maddingley is of local historical and aesthetic significance to the Shire of Moorabool.
Why is it significant?
The Farm Complex at 18-20 Taverner Street, Maddingley is of historical significance for its demonstration of the early settlement of the Maddingley area for farming purposes and the establishment of the commercial orchard industry in the area. James Cowan erected the farmhouse in 1904 and subsequently established one of the first commercial orchards in the area, in Fisken Street. The property is of historical significance for its associations with the prominent orcharding family in the Bacchus Marsh area, the Cowan family. The complex of buildings is of historical significance for demonstrating the operations of an early 20th century orchard.
The Farm Complex at 18-20 Taverner Street, Maddingley is of aesthetic significance as an excellent intact example of an early 20 th century orchard complex, including a farmhouse and stables that have been converted for other uses including a fruit packing shed. The farmhouse is of architectural significance as an intact example of an Edwardian farmhouse retaining key original features, including as the double hipped frontage with decorative bargeboards, half timbering and finials, the return skillion verandah, and the chimneys with brick cornicing. The corner weatherboard cottage and the former stables along Bond Street are intact examples of early 20th century outbuildings retaining original features, such as, 12 pane sash double hung windows, weatherboard cladding, and decorative bargeboards.
1995
A characteristic Edwardian timber house, a former timber stables and another timber outbuilding built in 1904 and 1912 respectively, occupied by James Cowan, the first commercial orchardist in Bacchus Marsh.
Of local historical significance as pioneering of its type and representative of an agricultural practice of its time.
The house is also of architectural significance as a representative example of an Edwardian farmhouse, now remarkable for its location so close to the centre of Bacchus Marsh.
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Dwelling and Cowan Cottage - Physical Conditions
Excellent
Dwelling and Cowan Cottage - Intactness
1 Windows to the house have been replaced and the verandah floor replaced with a concrete slab. There is an unsympathetic brick wall with metal gates on the boundary.
2 Cottage. Altered and extended from shed to cottage. The garage and all of the verandah and fence have been added. The garage door at the side is new but the opening may be early.
SIGNIFICANT !NTACT ELEMENTS:
FORM. VERANDAH. ROOF FORM. EAVES DECORATION. CHIMNEYS. WINDOWS.Dwelling and Cowan Cottage - Physical Description 1
1. The 1904 house is Edwardian, and timber. It has double symmetrical gables facing Taverner Street with a central entry door and a skillion verandah on three sides. The gables have decorative barges, pressed metal finials, latticed vents, timbering with roughcast and turned spindle brackets. The verandah ha s a rail valance. There are remnant garden elements.
2. Cottage. Timber with a double asymmetrical gable, gable vents and decorative barges. The right hand side is set back with a skillion verandah in the angle. There is a central entry door with 12 - paned double-hung early sashes. The turned verandah posts are aligned on the boundary with a picket fence between. The Cottage appears to have been developed from an earlier shed which may have been similar in form to 3.
3. The shed is gable roofed and parallel to Bond Street. It has decorative barges with latticed vents. The front is symmetrical with l2-paned double-hung early sashes. Centrally placed, are large vehicular doors. This, presumably is the stable.
Dwelling and Cowan Cottage - Historical Australian Themes
Agriculture
Dwelling and Cowan Cottage - Usage/Former Usage
USE: House
PREVIOUS USE : Orcharding farmhouse aud outbuildings.
Heritage Study and Grading
Moorabool - Bacchus Marsh Heritage Study 1995
Author: Richard Peterson and Daniel Catrice
Year: 1995
Grading:
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MILLBANKVictorian Heritage Register H0263
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COURT HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H1461
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POLICE STATION AND OLD LOCK-UPVictorian Heritage Register H1546
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