Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct
George Street and Hope Street (part) and McLister Street (part) and Robert Street (part) and The Avenue (part) SPOTSWOOD, Hobsons Bay City
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Statement of Significance
The Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct, which comprises all land in HO30 and includes properties in George Street, Hope Street (part), McLister Street (part), Robert Street (part) and The Avenue (part) in Spotswood.
How is it Significant?The Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct is of local historic and aesthetic significance to the City of Hobsons Bay.
Why is it Significant?Historically, it is significant for its ability to demonstrate the two key phases of development in Spotswood during the Victorian and Edwardian-Interwar eras, which was a consequence of the development of industries and railway-related infrastructure in the area. (AHC criterion A4)
Aesthetically, it is significant for the small relatively intact groups of representative housing from the Victorian, Edwardian and inter-war periods. They are notable for their consistent character, which is derived from the predominantly weatherboard single storey detached houses that have similar form, scale, detailing and materials. The historic character of some streets is enhanced by mature exotic street trees and bluestone kerbing. The group of Victorian single fronted Italianate villas in Hope Street is especially notable as rare examples of this style of dwelling in the municipality. (AHC criterion B2 and E1)
On this basis, the following places and other elements contribute to the significance of the precinct:
- Bolton Street (odd) 3, 5, and 19, 21, 23, 27 and 29 (even) 6-12, 18.
- Craig Street (even) 52-70.
- Forrest Street (odd) 7, 9 and 19-21[H1] (even) 2, 10-14, 20-24.
- George Street (odd) 3-11 and 23 (even) 6-14 and 22.
- Hope Street (odd) 1-13.
-McLister Street (even) 2.
- Robert Street (odd) 49-59.
- The Avenue (odd) 35-41.
-Mature Street trees.
-Bluestone kerb and channelling.
Please note that some heritage places within this precinct may also have an individual citation in this Study
Note: 23 Forrest Street has been demolished (not covered by overlay) and 25 does not exist.
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Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct - Physical Description 1
The Spotswood Residential heritage precinct includes various streets that reflect the sporadic periods of development in the area over 100 years. The dominant period expression of the precinct is c.1890-1915 (Victorian cottage and villas and Edwardian bungalows), interspersed with some inter-war housing that is related in terms of its form, materials and scale. Typically, the houses have a front verandah or porch, a garden or front setback, some side setback, hip or gable roof forms clad in Marseilles pattern terra-cotta tiled or corrugated iron, and low timber framed front fences. There are some mature street trees (Ash and Plane species) in streets north of Hudsons Road, and bluestone kerbing in some areas.
Small groups of houses in the precinct are significant but the overall character is inconsistent due to unrelated postwar development. The following specific comments are made for streets within the precinct.
Bolton Street
Bolton Street comprises a sprinkling of Edwardian timber houses, between Hudson Street and The Avenue. There is a mixture of Plane and Norfolk Island hibiscus street trees. Integrity is moderate as almost 50% of the houses have been altered or replaced in the post-war era, which includes some intrusive 2 storey houses.
Craig Street
Craig Street includes one group of originally identical (now with some alterations) Victorian single fronted weatherboard cottages at Nos. 52-70. Otherwise the street is predominantly postwar industrial buildings.
Forrest Street
Forrest Street comprises predominantly Edwardian-era weatherboard bungalows. Mature Ash street trees provide a related landscape. Integrity is moderate as almost 50% of the houses have been altered or replaced in the post war period.
George Street
George Street includes some good examples of Edwardian weatherboard bungalows (Nos. 5 and 9) south of Little Mary Street, as well as related houses from the Victorian and inter-war period. Integrity is moderate as more than 50% of the houses are contributory.
Hope Street
Hope Street is notable for the group of Victorian villas and cottages at the southern end, which includes the only examples in Spotswood of single fronted brick Victorian Italianate villas at Nos. 1-9 (q.v.) Other contributory houses include double fronted Victorian and Edwardian weatherboard villas. Overall integrity is moderate with almost 50% of houses are altered or date from the postwar period.
Hudsons Road
Mainly commercial with some Edwardian-era and inter-war houses. Integrity is low as there are many post-war and unrelated buildings.McLister Street
The north side of this street includes one notable Victorian era cottage at No. 2, but otherwise comprises houses altered or constructed in the post war period. The south side of the street comprises the interwar Victorian Railways Stores complex (q.v.).
Reed Street
Inter-war weatherboard houses facing primary school and other open areas. Integrity is low as many houses have been unsympathetically altered in the postwar period.
Robert Street
Robert Street contains some intact examples of Victorian and Edwardian weatherboard villas and cottages, which are enhanced by mature plane street trees. Notable examples include the group of Victorian and Edwardian villas at 49-59.
The Avenue
The Avenue east of Melbourne Road includes a number of Victorian, Edwardian and inter-war weatherboard villas and bungalows, including the group at 35-41. However, the overall integrity is low as the majority of houses date from the post war period.
Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct - Integrity
Integrity
Moderate to Low - refer to specific comments above.
Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct - Physical Description 2
Context
Set on flat land surrounding the Spotswood Railway Station. It is adjacent to the Spotswood Industrial precinct on the east and south sides.
Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct - Historical Australian Themes
Principal Australian Historical Theme(s)
Making Suburbs
Spotswood Residential Heritage Precinct - Physical Description 3
Associations
Robert Poole, Clement Hodgkinson
Heritage Study and Grading
Hobsons Bay - Hobsons Bay Heritage Study
Author: Hobsons Bay City Council
Year: 2006
Grading:
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YARRAVILLE WOOLLEN MILLSVictorian Heritage Inventory
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GOVERNMENT QUARRY JETTIESVictorian Heritage Inventory
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THREE PARALLEL RISING MAINSVictorian Heritage Inventory
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'Lawn House' (Former)Hobsons Bay City
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1 Fairchild StreetYarra City
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10 Richardson StreetYarra City
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