Railway Bridge (Black Arch)
Nicholson Street FOOTSCRAY, Maribyrnong City
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Statement of Significance
The Nicholson Street Bridge is of historical and architectural significance to the City of Maribyrnong as a finely constructed bluestone bridge which represents the turn of the century improvements to road access beneath the railway lines and the importance of locally quarried bluestone. Even though not original to the construction of the line, the bluestone masonry demonstrates nineteenth century building and engineering techniques which are no longer practised. (Criteria B2&D2) The bridge is also of social value for the continuing public appreciation and tradition which appears to refer back to an earlier historical structure as evidenced by the popular but confusing name of the 'Black Arch'. (Criterion G1 & Criterion E1) As part of the first Government railway in Victoria, one of the first country railways in Australia and a line built to British engineering standards with IK Brunel as supervising engineer (from England) this demonstrates the beginnings and origins of railway construction in Victoria. Criterion A4)
Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) criteria
The Australian Heritage Commission criteria consist of a set of eight criteria which cover social, aesthetic, scientific, and historic values. Each criterion has sub-criteria written specifically for cultural or natural values. The relevant criteria are:
B.2 rarity
D.2 good example of type
G.1 social importance to the community
E.1 aesthetic importance to the community or cultural group
A.4 demonstrates well the course and pattern of history, important historic events
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Railway Bridge (Black Arch) - Physical Description 1
Double track railway bridge with rusticated bluestone abutments including smooth ashlar string course, curved wing walls and single low relief pilasters on each abutment. The bridge girders appear to be modern replacements, while the road has been lowered to provide greater clearance and concrete kerbing added in part. The approach roads are unusual in the sharp entry and exit angles
Railway Bridge (Black Arch) - Physical Conditions
In good condition
Railway Bridge (Black Arch) - Integrity
The abutments are original although the bridge girder and deck may be later replacements or modifications
Railway Bridge (Black Arch) - Physical Description 2
On a minor road adjacent to Footscray Technical College which has resumed the original main approach, Nicholson Street, into its landscaped grounds.
Railway Bridge (Black Arch) - Historical Australian Themes
Thematic context
Australian Principal Theme Moving goods and people
PAHT Subtheme: Moving goods and people by rail
Local Theme RailwaysRailway Bridge (Black Arch) - Physical Description 3
Creation date(s): 1859, 1900c
Heritage Significance city
Map (Melway) 43 D5
Boundary description
the extent of the bridge, its abutments and approach embankments for 50 metres either side.
Local Government Area: Maribyrnong
Ownership Type state (PTC)Heritage Study and Grading
Maribyrnong - Maribyrnong Heritage Review
Author: Jill Barnard, Graeme Butler, Francine Gilfedder & Gary Vines
Year: 2000
Grading:
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FORMER BARKLY THEATREVictorian Heritage Register H0878
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PRIMARY SCHOOL NO.253Victorian Heritage Register H1713
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FOOTSCRAY RAILWAY STATION COMPLEXVictorian Heritage Register H1563
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'Altona' Homestead (Formerly 'Laverton' Homestead) and Logan ReserveHobsons Bay City
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