Oak street tree avenue
Fehon Street YARRAVILLE, Maribyrnong City
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![29096 Fehon St oaks 5426 29096 Fehon St oaks 5426](https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/vhd-images/places/000/027/051.jpg)
![29096 Fehon St oaks 5426 29096 Fehon St oaks 5426](https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/vhd-images/places/000/027/051.jpg)
Statement of Significance
The oak street tree avenue of 35 trees in Fehon Street is significant to the City and the Western Region because:
- the maturity, type and integrity of the planting is unusual in the City, as is the use of oaks for street trees (Criterion B2);
- the planting represents the interwar period when the street was almost fully developed for housing (Criterion A4)
Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) criteria
The Australian Heritage Commission criteria consist of a set of eight criteria which cover social, aesthetic, scientific, and historic values. Each criterion has sub-criteria written specifically for cultural or natural values. The relevant criteria are:
A.4 demonstrates well the course and pattern of history, important historic events
B.2 rarity
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Oak street tree avenue - Physical Description 1
Oak avenue with a total of 35 trees, with some very mature specimens (i.e. near no.46 Fehon Street), extending north from Francis Street to the Beaton Reserve: starting on the west side on the north at 44 with 9 to the corner of Blackwood Street, 4 to Marjory Street, another 5 to the corner of Beatrice Street, and 5 to Francis St. On the east side of Fehon Street, there are 2 from Hance Street to the corner of Clarendon Street, another 3 to the corner of Hawthorn Street, and 2 to Gladstone Street. There has been some unrelated replanting to Blackwood Street, with no examples to Ovens Street, 3 mature specimens to Tarrengower Street, and 2 mature examples to Simpson Street.
Most oaks are from temperate regions but `a surprisingly large number of the 600 or so evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous species come from tropical and subtropical regions of Mexico, Southeast Asia and even New Guinea. Oaks range from shrubs 3 ft (1 m) high to trees of 120 ft (36 m), and are mostly very long lived; some species have been used for centuries for their hardwood timber. Their leaves, mostly lobed and leathery but in some species thin and lustrous, provide a dense canopy for a multitude of animals, birds and insects and make wonderful compost for acid -loving plants. The leaves of some deciduous oaks develop magnificent hues during the cooler months before they drop. Oaks can be divided into 'white oaks' and 'red oaks', the former with rounded leaves and edible acorns that mature in one year, while the latter have pointed leaves and acorns that mature in 2 years and are too bitter to eat.
The female flowers are small, insignificant and greenish, while the male flowers appear as yellow catkins in spring {Botanica}.Oak street tree avenue - Physical Conditions
good (partially disturbed, well preserved)
Oak street tree avenue - Integrity
substantially intact/some intrusions
Oak street tree avenue - Physical Description 2
Context
Close to inter-war and Edwardian-era housing groups
Oak street tree avenue - Historical Australian Themes
Thematic context
Australian Principal Theme Developing cultural institutions and ways of life
PAHT Subtheme Creating public landscape
Local Theme(s) Developing Local GovernmentOak street tree avenue - Physical Description 3
Map (Melway) 41K10
Boundary description The trees and sufficient land around each to allow for root zone and canopy protection, nominally 1m beyond the drip line, root zone or canopy perimeter which ever is the greatest.
Heritage Significance Regional
Creation date(s) 1935-
Local Government Area City of Maribyrnong
Ownership Type PublicHeritage Study and Grading
Maribyrnong - Maribyrnong Heritage Review
Author: Jill Barnard, Graeme Butler, Francine Gilfedder & Gary Vines
Year: 2000
Grading:
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SUN THEATREVictorian Heritage Register H0679
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STATE SAVINGS BANKVictorian Heritage Register H0723
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YARRAVILLE RAILWAY STATION COMPLEXVictorian Heritage Register H2447
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1 Fordham CourtYarra City
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10 Fordham CourtYarra City
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