FIRE BELL AT FIRE STATION, 909 MAIN RD, ELTHAM
909 MAIN RD ELTHAM, NILLUMBIK SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
REVISED STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE, CONTEXT, 2010
What is significant?
The c1933 fire bell and the surrounding site to a radius of 10 metres.
How is it significant?
The fire bell is historically and technically significant to the Shire of Nillumbik.
Why is it significant?
The fire bell is historically significant as a rare example of an iron bell cast in Victoria and because it played an important part in the community life of Eltham in the earlier part of the 20th century (Criterion B). The fire bell is historically significant because it was taken from an earlier Eltham fire station and is a reminder of the growth and development of the emergency services in the area (Criterion A). The bell is technically significant because it illustrates the development of a manufacturing technology which has largely disappeared (Criteria B & D).
BICK STUDY, 1992
This bell presumably survives from a previous Eltham fire station and is a quite rare example of an iron bell cast in Victoria and thus illustrates the development of a manufacturing technology which has almost certainly disappeared since. Bells such as this were closely associated with community life during the 19th and early 20th centuries in Victoria including schools, churches, clocks, trains, trams and were particularly strongly associated with fire and other emergencies. During the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries, most if not all fire stations had bells to warn of fire.
BASIS OF SIGNIFICANCE:
HISTORY
RARITY
TECHNOLOGY
DEGREE OF SIGNIFICANCE: LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE
EXTENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: BELL AND SITE TO A RADIUS OF 10 METRES
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FIRE BELL AT FIRE STATION, 909 MAIN RD, ELTHAM - Usage/Former Usage
Original Use: Fire Station Bell
Present Use: Disused - on display in front of fire station
FIRE BELL AT FIRE STATION, 909 MAIN RD, ELTHAM - Physical Description 2
Manufacturer: Smith Phillips Dawson
Cast into Bell = CF 33 Smith Phillips & Dawson Makers Melbourne (CF Country Fire 1933 or Country Fire Authority 1933?)
FIRE BELL AT FIRE STATION, 909 MAIN RD, ELTHAM - Historical Australian Themes
3.16.1 Dealing with hazards and disasters
8.14 Living in the country and rural settlementsHeritage Study and Grading
Nillumbik - Shire of Eltham Heritage Study
Author: David Bick
Year: 1992
Grading:
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ELTHAM COURT HOUSEVictorian Heritage Register H0784
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FORMER POLICE QUARTERSVictorian Heritage Register H1539
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ST MARGARETS CHURCH AND ORIGINAL VICARAGEVictorian Heritage Register H0459
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1) ST. ANDREWS HOTEL AND 2) CANARY ISLAND PALM TREENillumbik Shire
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