James Street Heritage Precinct
James Street (part) WILLIAMSTOWN, HOBSONS BAY CITY
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Statement of Significance
The James Street Heritage Precinct, which comprises all land in HO17 and generally includes properties with a frontage to James Street, Williamstown.
How is it Significant?
The James Street Heritage Precinct is of local historic and aesthetic significance to the City of Hobson's Bay.
Why is it Significant?Historically, James Street was one of the first private residential subdivisions in the area to the north of Ferguson Street and includes some of the oldest houses in this area at No. 11 and 22. Many of the houses were associated with the maritime industry in Williamstown. It is therefore important for its ability to illustrate an important phase in the early development of the Private Survey residential area when Williamstown was the main port of Melbourne. (AHC criteria A4 and D2)
Aesthetically, it is significant for its distinctive and consistent nineteenth century residential character, which derives from the presence of a number of architecturally significant and contributory houses which encompass a wide range of domestic architectural styles from the mid to late Victorian period. The historic setting of the dwellings is enhanced by remnant early street detailing including the basalt kerb and channels. (AHC criterion E1)
On this basis, the following properties and other elements contribute to the significance of the precinct:
- James Street (odd) 1-11, 15-19 (inclusive) (even) 2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 18, 20 and 22..
- basalt kerb and channel
Please note that 11 and 22 James Street also have an individual citation in this Study.
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James Street Heritage Precinct - Physical Description 1
The James Street Heritage Precinct is a relatively intact residential precinct of predominantly detached, single-storey, houses. The street is wide and has bluestone kerbs and gutters. The houses are set back from the street by gardens, ranging from small to large. Most of the houses on the east side of the street are sited diagonally to the street boundary.
Stylistically the houses are predominantly mid to late nineteenth century, however, there are some that are Edwardian and Inter-war. The housing stock is characterised by:
- the predominant single storey scale and detached siting
- pitched roof forms
- detached siting
- verandahed forms
- punched fenestration occupying less than 50% of the wall surface
- basalt kerb and channel
- Fences are general low and, although not original, are generally sympathetic. There is an original cast iron palisade fence at No. 4.
The condition of the houses is good, and the integrity is moderate. Some notable examples include a locally rare example of a Victorian terrace at No.1, the block fronted single storey villa at No. 2 and the basalt double fronted houses at Nos. 11 and 22.
James Street Heritage Precinct - Integrity
Integrity
High - The few modern intrusions are isolated to the northernmost part of the street.
James Street Heritage Precinct - Usage/Former Usage
Context
James Street is one of a number of early residential streets extending between Ferguson and Stevedore Streets.
James Street Heritage Precinct - Historical Australian Themes
Principal Australian Historical Theme(s)
Making Suburbs
James Street Heritage Precinct - Physical Description 2
Associations
James Moxham, George Hunt
Heritage Study and Grading
Hobsons Bay - Hobsons Bay Heritage Study
Author: Hobsons Bay City Council
Year: 2006
Grading:
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FORMER MORGUEVictorian Heritage Register H1512
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WILLIAMSTOWN PRIMARY SCHOOLVictorian Heritage Register H1639
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RESIDENCEVictorian Heritage Register H0487
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'Altona' Homestead (Formerly 'Laverton' Homestead) and Logan ReserveHobsons Bay City
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