HAWTHORN HEDGES (Crataegus monogyna)
ELTHAM-YARRA GLEN ROAD and KANGAROO GROUND-ST ANDREWS ROAD and KANGAROO GROUND-WARRANDYTE ROAD KANGAROO GROUND, NILLUMBIK SHIRE
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Statement of Significance
REVISED STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE, CONTEXT, 2010
What is significant?
The c1860s/1870s Hawthorn hedges (Crataegus monogyna) in the defined area and their sites to a radius of 100 metres (See also HO44, HO80 & HO87).
How is it significant?
The Hawthorn hedges are historically and aesthetically significant to the Shire of Nillumbik.
Why is it significant?
The Hawthorn hedges are historically significant because the planting of hawthorn hedges reflects the adoption of European farming techniques by the Kangaroo Ground population in the period following settlement and because the grid pattern of paddocks that the Hawthorn hedges define is very different to today's farm landscapes (Criterion A). They are also historically significant because such planting is now rare in or around the Melbourne area and this is one of the only parts of the Shire of Nillumbik in which hedges still grow (Criterion B). The hedges are aesthetically significant because they grow to three metres in height and, in the undulating landscape, form a major landscape feature (Criterion E).
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HAWTHORN HEDGES (Crataegus monogyna) - Historical Australian Themes
EARLY SETTLEMENT
FARMING
CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPE
FEATURES
PRIVATE PLANTING
3.3.5 Laying out boundaries
HAWTHORN HEDGES (Crataegus monogyna) - Usage/Former Usage
Original Use:
Farm paddock fencing.
Present Use:
Paddock fencing.
HAWTHORN HEDGES (Crataegus monogyna) - Physical Description 1
The exact origins of these hedges are unknown, but it is reasonable to assume that planting of them began in the 19th century, possible from the 1860s/1870s onwards.
HAWTHORN HEDGES (Crataegus monogyna) - Physical Description 2
There are extensive lines of mature Hawthorn hedges in these locations, mostly along the road frontages. The plantings form dense hedges of about 3 metres in height, are deciduous and bear red berries.
Heritage Study and Grading
Nillumbik - Shire of Eltham Heritage Study
Author: David Bick
Year: 1992
Grading:
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162 Nicholson StreetYarra City
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164 Nicholson StreetYarra City
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